CODE OF ETHICS OF COMMUNITY PHARMACIST

I. A pharmacist respects the covenantal relationship
between the patient and pharmacist.
Interpretation: Considering the patient-pharmacist
relationship as a covenant means that a pharmacist
has moral obligations in response to the gift of
trust received from society. In return for this gift, a
pharmacist promises to help individuals achieve optimum
benefit from their medications, to be committed
to their welfare, and to maintain their trust.

II. A pharmacist promotes the good of every patient in
a caring, compassionate, and confidential manner.
Interpretation: A pharmacist places concern for the
well-being of the patient at the center of professional
practice. In doing so, a pharmacist considers needs
stated by the patient as well as those defined by health
science. A pharmacist is dedicated to protecting the
dignity of the patient. With a caring attitude and a
compassionate spirit, a pharmacist focuses on serving
the patient in a private and confidential manner.

III. A pharmacist respects the autonomy and dignity of
each patient.
Interpretation: A pharmacist promotes the right of
self-determination and recognizes individual selfworth
by encouraging patients to participate in decisions
about their health. A pharmacist communicates
with patients in terms that are understandable. In all
cases, a pharmacist respects personal and cultural
differences among patients.

IV. A pharmacist acts with honesty and integrity in
professional relationships.
Interpretation: A pharmacist has a duty to tell the truth
and to act with conviction of conscience. A pharmacist
avoids discriminatory practices, behavior or work conditions
that impair professional judgment, and actions
that compromise dedication to the best interests of
patients.

V. A pharmacist maintains professional competence.
Interpretation: A pharmacist has a duty to maintain
knowledge and abilities as new medications, devices,
and technologies become available and as health information
advances.

VI. A pharmacist respects the values and abilities of
colleagues and other health professionals.
Interpretation: When appropriate, a pharmacist asks
for the consultation of colleagues or other health
professionals or refers the patient. A pharmacist
acknowledges that colleagues and other health professionals
may differ in the beliefs and values they
apply to the care of the patient.

VII. A pharmacist serves individual, community, and
societal needs.
Interpretation: The primary obligation of a pharmacist
is to individual patients. However, the obligations
of a pharmacist may at times extend beyond
the individual to the community and society. In these
situations, the pharmacist recognizes the responsibilities
that accompany these obligations and acts
accordingly.

VIII. A pharmacist seeks justice in the distribution of
health resources.
Interpretation: When health resources are allocated,
a pharmacist is fair and equitable, balancing the
needs of patients and society.